A loan-approval tree was grown on 136 past applicants and left completely unpruned. The table shows every node: how many training applicants reached it, and how they split between Approve and Reject.
| Node | Asks | Applicants | Approve | Reject | Branches |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A (root) | Income above $50k? | 136 | 87 | 49 | no → B, yes → C |
| B | Credit score above 650? | 76 | 45 | 31 | yes → B1, no → D |
| B1 | leaf | 36 | 30 | 6 | |
| D | Employed over 2 years? | 40 | 15 | 25 | yes → D1, no → D2 |
| D1 | leaf | 17 | 10 | 7 | |
| D2 | leaf | 23 | 5 | 18 | |
| C | Existing debt above $10k? | 60 | 42 | 18 | no → E, yes → C2 |
| E | Loan term over 5 years? | 44 | 35 | 9 | no → E1, yes → E2 |
| E1 | leaf | 35 | 31 | 4 | |
| E2 | leaf | 9 | 4 | 5 | |
| C2 | leaf | 16 | 7 | 9 |
Every leaf predicts its majority class, so the applicants in its minority are its errors.
Cost-complexity pruning scores a tree by
where is a price charged for every leaf. Collapsing a question node replaces its whole branch with one leaf that predicts 's majority class. That trade starts to pay once reaches
Weakest-link pruning raises from . It computes for every question node in the current tree, collapses the node with the smallest (that is the value of at which the collapse happens), then repeats the whole process on the smaller tree.
At what value of does the second collapse happen? Give your answer to 2 decimal places.