A new thermometer is checked five times against a reference. Its errors, in tenths of a degree, are
x=2, 9, 5, 8, 6
The errors are modelled as coming from a bell curve with centre μ and spread σ>0. How well a choice of (μ,σ) explains the data is scored by its log-likelihood, a function of two variables where bigger is better:
ℓ(μ,σ)=i=1∑5[−lnσ−21ln(2π)−2σ2(xi−μ)2]
The fit is tuned one dial at a time.
- Holding σ frozen, find the value of μ at which ∂μ∂ℓ=0.
- Keep μ at that value, and set σ=3.
What is ∂σ∂ℓ at that point?
Round your answer to 3 decimal places.